This application note describes the extraction of 96 licit and illicit drugs of abuse from urine prior to UPLC-MS/MS analysis using EVOLUTE® HYDRO CX 96-well plates. EVOLUTE® HYDRO CX plates offer an efficient way to perform hydrolysis in the well of the extraction plate. This method provides high analyte recovery, reduced extraction time due to the elimination of a sample transfer step as well as the elimination of the column conditioning and equilibration steps, and a reduced risk for sample carryover or cross-contamination due to the elimination of the sample transfer step.

6-acetyl codeine 6-acetylmorphine (MAM) 7-Aminoclonazepam 7-Aminoflunitrazepam 96-well plate Alprazolam Amitriptyline Amphetamine Amphetamines Analgesics Application Notes Aripiprazole Atomoxetine Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Benzoylecgonine Buprenorphine Bupropion Buspirone Butalbital Carbamate hypnotic Carbamate muscle relaxant Carbamates Carbazepine Carisoprodol Chlordiazepoxide Chlorpheniramine Chlorpromazine Clinical Clomipramine Clonazepam Clonidine Clozapine Cocaethylene Cocaine Cocaines Codeine Cyclobenzaprine Desalkylflurazepam Designer stimulants Dextromethorphan Diazepam Dihydrocodeine (DHC) Drugs of Abuse Duloxetine EDDP English Ethyl Sulfate (EtS) Extrahera Fentanyl Fluoxetine Forensic Gabapentin Haloperidol Hydrocodone Hydrolysed urine Hydromorphone Hydroxyalprazolam Hydroxybupropion Hydroxymidazolam Hydroxytriazolam Imipramine Ketamine LC-MS/MS Lamotrigine Levetiracetam Lidocaine Lorazepam MDA MDEA MDMA Meperidine Meprobamate Methadone Methamphetamine Methaqualone Methcathinone Midazolam Morphine N-des-tapentadol N-desmethylclomipramine N-desmethyltapentadol Naloxone Norbuprenorphine Nordiazepam Norfentanyl Norhydrocodone Norketamine Normeperidine Noroxymorphone Norpropoxyphene Nortryptiline Opiates Opioid Opioid agonist Oxazepam Oxcarbazepine Oxycodone Oxymorphone Pain Management Pentobarbital Pharmaceuticals Phencyclidine (PCP) Phenobarbital Pregabalin Quetiapine Ritalinic acid Secobarbital Stimulants THC-COOH Tapentadol Temazepam Topiramate Tramadol Triazolam Trimipramine Urine Venlafaxine Zolpidem Zolpidem-phenyl-4-COOH mCPP z-drugs

Over the past decade, the need for non-invasive drug screening that that precludes sample adulteration has become attractive. As a result, detection using oral fluid devices for Drugs of Abuse (DOA) has come to the vanguard of the scientific community. The use of Supported Liquid Extraction (ISOLUTE® SLE+) prior to LC/MS or GC/MS can improve sample cleanliness without forfeiting sample detection within a diverse panel of DOAs. Here, we demonstrate the effects of altering elution solvent polarity and pH for sample pretreatment upon the simultaneous recovery of 34 compounds comprised of opioids, benzodiazepines, and stimulants to directly measure the effects of the oral fluid buffer, OraSure™, upon extraction and signal intensity at presumed LOQs. ASMS 2017

6-acetylmorphine (MAM) 7-Aminoclonazepam Alprazolam Amphetamine Benzodiazepines Benzoylecgonine Buprenorphine Clinical Clonazepam Cocaine Cocaines Codeine Column Cotinine Diazepam EDDP English Forensic Hydrocodone Hydromorphone LC-MS/MS Lorazepam MDA MDEA MDMA Meperidine Methadone Methamphetamine Midazolam Morphine Norbuprenorphine Nordiazepam Opiates Opioid Oral fluid Oxazepam Phencyclidine Phencyclidine (PCP) Posters Stimulants Temazepam Triazolam α-OH Triazolam α-OH alprazolam

This poster shows an extraction protocol for 12 common drugs of abuse (DOA) to be detected in breast milk using mixed-mode polymeric cation exchange solid phase extraction (SPE). Using the combination of reliable automation (on Biotage Extrahera) and SPE sample preparation techniques, a method was developed demonstrating the precision, accuracy, linearity, and sensitivity necessary for a robust quantitative workflow. MSACL NA 2019

96-well plate Amphetamine Amphetamines Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Benzoylecgonine Breast milk Caffeine Clinical Cocaines Cotinine Drugs of Abuse English Forensic LC-MS/MS Methadone Methamphetamine Morphine Opiates Opioid Oxazepam Oxycodone Phencyclidine (PCP) Posters Secobarbital THC metabolites THC-COOH

Analysis of drug panels in urine samples can be challenging, and the trend towards larger panels including multiple drug classes compounds the issues faced during method development. This white paper examines a number of aspects of sample preparation, and their impact on the success of subsequent LC-MS/MS analysis of broad urine panels. Section 1 examines the applicability of various sample preparation techniques: supported liquid extraction, reverse phase SPE and mixed-mode SPE, to the various classes of drugs extracted. In addition, hydrolysis approaches: enzyme type and protocol used (time, temperature), are compared. Mixed-mode reverse phase/cation exchange SPE is widely used for extraction of basic drug classes from urine, but the inclusion of drugs and metabolites that exhibit ‘non-typical’ functionality within urine panels can be problematic. Section 2 examines the impact of various parameters (interference wash strength, elution solvent composition) on analyte retention, elution and extract cleanliness with particular focus on zwitterionic (gabapentin, pregabalin) and non-ionic (carisoprodol, meprobamate) drugs.

11-nor- Δ9-carboxy tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) 6-acetylmorphine (MAM) 7-Aminoclonazepam 96-well plate Alprazolam Amitriptyline Amphetamine Amphetamines Anaesthetic Anticonvulsant Application Notes Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Benzoylecgonine Buprenorphine Butalbital Cannabinoid Carbamate hypnotic Carbamate muscle relaxant Carbamates Carisoprodol Chlordiazepoxide Clinical Clonazepam Cocaine Cocaines Codeine Diazepam Dihydrocodeine (DHC) EDDP English Fentanyl Forensic Gabapentin Hallucinogen Hydrocodone Hydrolysed urine Hydromorphone Ketamine LC-MS/MS Lorazepam MDMA Meperidine Meprobamate Methadone Methamphetamine Morphine N-des-tapentadol Naloxone Norbuprenorphine Nordiazepam Norfentanyl Norhydrocodone Norketamine Normeperidine Noroxymorphone Norpropoxyphene Nortryptiline O-desmethyltramadol Opiates Opioid Opioid agonist Oxazepam Oxycodone Oxymorphone Pentobarbital Phencyclidine Phencyclidine (PCP) Phenobarbital Pregabalin Product Notes Ritalinic acid Secobarbital Stimulants Sympathomimetic amine THC metabolites THC-COOH Tapentadol Temazepam Tramadol Tricyclic Antidepressant White Papers Zolpidem Zolpidem-phenyl-4-COOH z-drugs α-OH alprazolam

This poster evaluates the extraction of a range of drugs of abuse from hydrolyzed and nonhydrolyzed urine using a novel flow through scavenging product, ISOLUTE® HYDRO DME+. Matrix component removal in terms of creatinine and urea, salt residue, pigmentation associated with urobillin content and protein removal will be demonstrated. SOFT 2018

96-well plate Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Clinical Cocaines Column Drugs of Abuse English Forensic LC-MS/MS Opiates Opioid Posters

This poster describes an improved workflow for the analysis of drugs of abuse from hair. TIAFT 2018, Ghent, Belgium

2-OH-Et-Flurazepam 6-acetylmorphine (MAM) 7-Aminoclonazepam 7-Aminoflunitrazepam 96-well plate Alprazolam Amphetamine Amphetamines Benzodiazepines Benzoylecgonine Bromazepam Buprenorphine Clonazepam Cocaine Codeine Column Diazepam Dihydrocodeine (DHC) EDDP English Estazolam Extrahera Fentanyl Flunitrazepam Flurazepam Forensic Hair Hydrocodone Hydromorphone Ketamine LC-MS/MS Lorazepam Lysera Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) MDA MDEA MDMA Methadone Methamphetamine Midazolam Morphine Nitrazepam Norbuprenorphine Nordiazepam Norfentanyl Norketamine Opiates Opioid Oxazepam Oxycodone Oxymorphone PCP Posters Temazepam Triazolam Zaleplone Zolpidem Zopiclone z-drugs α-OH Triazolam α-OH alprazolam

This poster describes an improved workflow for the analysis of drugs of abuse from hair. Implementation of bead homogenization along with automated sample preparation allowed for simplified methodology. The direct solvent extraction approach avoids the need for pre-concentration while maintaining desired LOQs with either 200 or 400 μL of hair extract. SOFT 2018

96-well plate Amphetamines Benzodiazepines Column English Extrahera Forensic Hair LC-MS/MS Lysera Opiates Opioid Posters

Sample preparation for hair analysis is often lengthy involving multiple manual labor steps from cutting, washing, homogenization/pulverization, digestion, sample extraction and analysis. This poster aims to demonstrate a streamlined sample preparation workflow for hair analysis. The workflow is evaluated using a suite of drugs of abuse, including THC and metabolites. MSACL NA 2019

6-MAM 7-Aminoclonazepam 7-Aminoflunitrazepam 96-well plate Amphetamine Amphetamines Benzodiazepines Bromazepam Clinical Clonazepam Codeine Drugs of Abuse EDDP English Flunitrazepam Flurazepam Forensic Hair Hydromorphone LC-MS/MS Lysera MDA MDEA MDMA Mephedrone Methadone Methamphetamine Midazolam Morphine Nitrazepam Opiates Opioid Oxycodone Oxymorphone Posters THC THC metabolites THC-COOH

Product Note for EVOLUTE® HYDRO Solid Phase Extraction Plates with In-Well Hydrolysis Capability

96-well plate Alcohol metabolite Amphetamines Anaesthetic Analgesics Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Carbamate hypnotic Carbamate muscle relaxant Carbamates Clinical Designer stimulants Drugs of Abuse English Forensic GC-MS Hydrolysed urine LC-MS/MS NSAIDs Opiates Opioid Opioid agonist Pain Management Pharmaceuticals Product Notes Stimulants Urine z-drugs

This application note describes a Supported Liquid Extraction (SLE) protocol for the extraction of various drugs of abuse from hydrolyzed urine prior to LC-MS/MS analysis. drugs of abuse, sle, multiclass

2-Hydroxyethylflurazepam 7-Aminoclonazepam 96-well plate Alprazolam Amphetamine Amphetamines Anhydroecgonine methyl ester Application Notes Benzodiazepines Benzoylecgonine Bromazepam Buprenorphine Clonazepam Cocaethylene Cocaine Cocaines Codeine Column Diazepam Ecgonine methyl ester Estazolam Fentanyl Flunitrazepam Hydrolysed urine Hydroxyalprazolam Hydroxytriazolam Ketamine Methamphetamine Midazolam Morphine Nitrazepam Norbuprenorphine Norcocaine Nordiazepam Norfentanyl Norketamine Opiates Opioid Oxazepam Temazepam Triazolam Zaleplone Zolpidem Zopiclone z-drugs

This application note describes a Supported Liquid Extraction (SLE) protocol for the extraction of various drugs of abuse from non- hydrolyzed urine prior to LC-MS/MS analysis. drugs of abuse, sle, multiclass

2-Hydroxyethylflurazepam 6-acetylmorphine (MAM) 7-Aminoclonazepam 7-Aminoflunitrazepam Alprazolam Amphetamine Amphetamines Application Notes Benzodiazepines Benzoylecgonine Bromazepam Buprenorphine Clonazepam Cocaine Cocaines Codeine Diazepam Dihydrocodeine (DHC) EDDP English Estazolam Fentanyl Flunitrazepam Flurazepam Forensic Hydrocodone Hydromorphone Hydroxyalprazolam Hydroxytriazolam Ketamine LC-MS/MS MDA MDEA MDMA Methadone Methamphetamine Midazolam Morphine Nitrazepam Norbuprenorphine Nordiazepam Norfentanyl Norketamine Opiates Opioid Oxazepam Oxymorphone RapidTrace TECAN Temazepam Triazolam Urine Zaleplone Zolpidem Zopiclone z-drugs

This application note describes the extraction of 25 illicit and prescribed drugs from hydrolyzed urine using ISOLUTE® HYDRO DME+ Dual Mode Extraction plates prior to UPLC-MS/MS analysis. Because of the enhanced sample clean up delivered by ISOLUTE HYDRO DME+ products, analyte sensitivity is significantly increased compared to traditional dilute and shoot (D&S) techniques, resulting in reduced limits of quantitation (LOQ)

6-MAM 7-Aminoclonazepam 7-amino-flunitrazepam 96-well plate Amphetamine Amphetamines Application Notes Benzodiazepines Benzoylecgonine Buprenorphine Clinical Cocaine Cocaines Codeine EDDP Ecgonine Methyl Ester EME Ecgonine methyl ester English Flunitrazepam Forensic Gabapentin Hydrocodone Hydrolysed urine Ketamine LC-MS/MS MDMA Mephedrone Methadone Morphine Norbuprenorphine Opioid Oxazepam Oxymorphone PCP Phencyclidine (PCP) Pregabalin Ritalinic acid Urine Zaleplon

Product Note for ISOLUTE® HYDRO DME+ Dual Mode Extraction 96-well Plates and Columns

96-well plate Amphetamines Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Cannabinoid Clinical Cocaines Column Drugs of Abuse English Forensic Hydrolysed urine LC-MS/MS Opiates Opioid Pain Management Product Notes Urine

This poster discusses the effect of various sample preparation protocols of the recovery of a range of different Drugs of abuse classes, extracted from oral fluid collected using the Quantisal collection device. MSACL NA 2018, Palm Springs CA ASMS 2018, San Diego, CA

Anaesthetic Anticonvulsant Benzodiazepines Cannabinoid Carbamates Clinical Column English Forensic LC-MS/MS Opioid Oral fluid Posters Saliva Stimulants Tricyclic Antidepressant z-drugs

This technical note discusses several different sample preparation methods that can be used to extract fentanyl and other synthetic opioids from whole blood samples.

4-ANPP (4-aminophenyl-1-phenethylpiperidine) 4-fluoro-isobutyryl-fentanyl Acryl fentanyl Alfentanil Application Notes Butyryl fentanyl Carfentanil Drugs of Abuse English Fentanyl Fentanyls Forensic Furanyl fentanyl Isobutryl fentanyl LC-MS/MS Methoxyacetyl fentanyl Norfentanyl Opioid Product Notes Sufentanil U-47700 U-51754 Valeryl fentanyl Whole blood o-fluorofentanyl

This poster evaluates 3 different sample preparation approaches (ISOLUTE SLE+, EVOLUTE EXPRESS ABN, EVOLUTE EXPRESS CX) for extraction of large multi-drug urine panels. Each approach is assessed in terms of suitability for extraction of analytes with different different properties (pka, LogP etc). ASMS 2017

11-nor- Δ9-carboxy tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) 6-acetylmorphine (MAM) 7-Aminoclonazepam 96-well plate Alprazolam Amitriptyline Amphetamine Amphetamines Analgesics Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Benzoylecgonine Buprenorphine Butalbital Cannabinoid Carbamate hypnotic Carbamate muscle relaxant Carisoprodol Chlordiazepoxide Clinical Clonazepam Cocaine Cocaines Codeine Diazepam Dihydrocodeine (DHC) Drugs of Abuse EDDP English Fentanyl Forensic Gabapentin Hydrocodone Hydrolysed urine Hydromorphone Ketamine LC-MS/MS Lorazepam MDMA Meperidine Meprobamate Methadone Methamphetamine Morphine N-des-tapentadol Naloxone Norbuprenorphine Nordiazepam Norfentanyl Norhydrocodone Norketamine Normeperidine Nortryptiline Opiates Opioid Oxazepam Oxycodone Oxymorphone Pain Management Phencyclidine Phenobarbital Posters Pregabalin Ritalinic acid Secobarbital Tapentadol Temazepam Tramadol Urine Zolpidem Zolpidem-phenyl-4-COOH z-drugs α-OH alprazolam

This poster explores the use of very low sample and elution volumes with 10 mg format EVOLUTE EXPRESS CX products for urine panel analysis. An extraction protocol using a 10 mg mixed-mode cation exchange sorbent (EVOLUTE® EXPRESS CX) was developed and various sample sizes were assessed to determine the optimal sample volume for a 98-compound DOA panel. A method involving microelution off of the sorbent requiring no evaporation or reconstitution steps were also developed. MSACL NA 2019

96-well plate Anticonvulsant Antipsychotics Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Cannabinoid Clinical English Forensic Hallucinogen Hydrolysed urine LC-MS/MS Opioid Posters Stimulants Urine

This application note describes a streamlined sample pre-treatment and subsequent extraction method for extraction of 49 drugs of abuse from human nails, prior to LC/MS analysis.

6-MAM 6-acetylmorphine (MAM) 7-Aminoclonazepam 7-Aminoflunitrazepam 96-well plate Alprazolam Amphetamine Amphetamines Application Notes Benzodiazepines Benzoylecgonine Bromazepam Buprenorphine Clonazepam Cocaine Codeine Column Designer stimulants Diazepam Dihydrocodeine (DHC) EDDP English Estazolam Fentanyl Fentanyls Flunitrazepam Flurazepam Forensic Hydrocodone Hydromorphone Ketamine LC-MS/MS Lorazepam Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) MDA MDEA MDMA Mephedrone Methadone Methamphetamine Midazolam Morphine Nail (human) Nitrazepam Norbuprenorphine Nordiazepam Norfentanyl Norketamine Opiates Opioid Oxazepam Oxycodone Oxymorphone Phencyclidine (PCP) Temazepam Triazolam Zaleplon Zolpidem Zopiclone z-drugs α-OH Triazolam α-OH alprazolam