Biotage Blog

The Step Gradient Explained

Written by Greg Saunders | Jan 23, 2023 10:25:52 AM

Up to six compounds can be easily separated with an automated step-gradient optimizer embedded in modern flash chromatography systems.

For many years, flash chromatography has been performed using isocratic elution, linear gradients, or a combination. Elution methods are often based on previous experience, gut-feel, or generic default gradients, while sample loading usually follows the 1% rule (1% of the cartridge media mass) resulting in less than optimal purifications.

A patented TLC to linear gradient algorithm found in Isoleraâ„¢ Spektra flash systems uses TLC data to create a linear gradient and estimate sample load for up to three compounds. But things just got even better. New software allows optimizing the purification for up to six compounds using only two TLC separations to create a step gradient. Results from a proof of concept study show that automated TLC to step gradient reduces purification costs in several ways:

  • -Increased sample loading: smaller or fewer cartridges
  • -Less time needed to purify
  • -Less solvent consumed reducing purification costs
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Actual step gradient purification of 200 mg of the 5-component crude sample. The separation required only 11 column volumes or 8 minutes to complete with better overall separation than the generic linear gradient.

To learn more about step and linear gradients, check out the blog below:

Step vs. Linear Gradient